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Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 31
An administrator has been assigned the task of creating a set of firewall policies which must be evaluated before any custom policies defined within the policy packages of managed FortiGate devices, across all 25 ADOMSs in FortiManager.
How should the administrator accomplish this task?
- A. Create a footer policy in the Global ADOM containing the firewall policies that must be evaluated first, and then assign this footer policy to all other ADOMs.
- B. Create a header policy in the Global ADOM containing the firewall policies that must be evaluated first, and then assign this header policy to all other ADOMs.
- C. Move the FortiGate devices into a single globally scoped ADOM, and merge policy packages, inserting the new firewall policies at the top.
- D. Use a CLI script from the root ADOM on FortiManager to push these new policies to all FortiGate devices, through the FGFM tunnel.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 32
Examine the output from the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command; then answer the question below.
# diagnose debug authd fsso list--FSSO logons-IP: 192.168.3.1 User: STUDENT Groups:TRAININGAD/USERS Workstation: INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB The IP address 192.168.3.1 is NOT the one used by the workstation INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
What should the administrator check?
- A. The reserve DNS lookup forthe IP address 192.168.3.1.
- B. The IP address recorded in the logon event for the user STUDENT.
- C. The DNS name resolution for the workstation name INTERNAL2. TRAINING. LAB.
- D. The source IP address of the traffic arriving to the FortiGate from the workstation INTERNAL2.
TRAINING. LAB.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct?
(Choose two.)
- A. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
- B. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate.
- C. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
- D. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 34
Which configuration can be used to reduce the number of BGP sessions in an IBGP network?
- A. Neighbor group
- B. Route reflector
- C. Neighbor range
- D. Next-hop-self
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 35
Refer to the exhibits.
The exhibits show a network diagram, the output from the command config system ha, and a firewall policy.
What source MAC address does the web server detect when a user accesses it?
- A. The physical MAC address of FortiGate A.
- B. The virtual MAC address of FortiGate A.
- C. The physical MAC address of FortiGate B.
- D. The virtual MAC address of FortiGate B.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 36
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry.
Which statement about this session is true?
- A. It is a TCP session in the established state, from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5. 1.
- C. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is a TCP session in close_wait state, from 10. l. 10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 37
Which two configuration changes can be applied to optimize the memory usage on FortiGate?
(Choose two.)
- A. Increase TCP session timers.
- B. Use flow-based inspection.
- C. Reduce the FortiGuard cache TTL.
- D. Increase the maximum file size for AV inspection.
- E. Decrease the sessions TTL.
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a corporate network and a new remote office network.
An administrator must integrate the new remote office network with the corporate enterprise network.
What must the administrator do to allow routing between the two networks?
- A. The administrator must configure a static route to the subnet 192.168.l.0/24 on the corporate FortiGate device.
- B. The administrator must implement OSPF over IPsec on both FortiGate devices.
- C. The administrator must configure virtual links on both FortiGate devices.
- D. The administrator must implement BGP to inject the new remote office network into the corporate FortiGate device
Answer: B
Explanation:
In this scenario, the corporate network and the new remote office network need to communicate over the Internet, which requires a secure and dynamic routing method. Since both networks are using OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) as the routing protocol, the best approach is to establish an OSPF over IPsec VPN to ensure secure and dynamic route propagation.
OSPF is already running on the corporate network, and extending it over an IPsec tunnel allows dynamic route exchange between the corporate FortiGate and the remote office FortiGate. IPsec provides encryption for traffic over the Internet, ensuring secure communication. OSPF over IPsec eliminates the need for manual static routes, allowing automatic route updates if networks change.
The new remote office's 192.168.1.0/24 subnet will be advertised dynamically to the corporate network without additional configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Examine these partial outputs from two routing debug commands:
# get router info routing-table database
S 0.0.0.0/0 [20/0] via 100.64.2.254, port2, [10/0]
S *> 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 100.64.1.254, port1
# get router info routing-table all
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [10/0] via 100.64.1.254, port1
Why is the default route that uses port2 not in the output of the second command?
- A. There can be only one default route present in an active routing table.
- B. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- C. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
- D. It has a higher priority than the default route using port1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 40
Why does the ISDB block layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model when applying content filtering? (Choose two.)
- A. The ISDB limits access by URL and domain.
- B. The ISDB works in proxy mode, allowing the analysis of packets in layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model.
- C. The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard.
- D. FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
TheInternet Service Database (ISDB)in FortiGate is used to enforce content filtering atLayer 3 (Network Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer)of the OSI model by identifying applications based on their predefined IP addresses and ports.
FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard:
# FortiGate retrieves and updates apredefined listof IPs and ports for different internet services from FortiGuard.
# This allows FortiGate to block specific services atLayer 3 and Layer 4without requiring deep packet inspection.
The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard:
# ISDB works by matching traffic to knownIP addresses and portsof categorized services.
# When an application or service is blocked, FortiGate prevents communication bydenying traffic based on its destination IP and port number.
NEW QUESTION # 41
A company that acquired multiple branches across different countries needs to install new FortiGate devices on each of those branches. However, the IT staff lacks sufficient knowledge to implement the initial configuration on the FortiGate devices.
Which three approaches can the company take to successfully deploy advanced initial configurations on remote branches? (Choose three.)
- A. Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device.
- B. Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer.
- C. Use the Global ADOM to deploy global object configurations to each FortiGate device.
- D. Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices.
- E. Apply Jinja in the FortiManager scripts for large-scale and advanced deployments.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Use metadata variables to dynamically assign values according to each FortiGate device:
Metadata variables in FortiManager allow device-specific configurations to be dynamically assigned without manually configuring each FortiGate. This is especially useful when deploying multiple devices with similar base configurations.
Use provisioning templates and install configuration settings at the device layer:
Provisioning templates in FortiManager provide a structured way to configure FortiGate devices.
These templates can define interfaces, policies, and settings, ensuring that each device is correctly configured upon deployment.
Add FortiGate devices on FortiManager as model devices, and use ZTP or LTP to connect to FortiGate devices:
Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) and Local Touch Provisioning (LTP) help automate the deployment of FortiGate devices. By adding devices as model devices in FortiManager, configurations can be pushed automatically when devices connect for the first time, reducing manual effort.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Refer to the exhibit. A pre-run CLI template that is used in zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) and low- touch provisioning (LTP) with FortiManager is shown.
The template is not assigned even though the configuration has already been installed on FortiGate.
What is true about this scenario?
- A. The administrator must use post-run CLI templates that are designed for ZTP and LTP
- B. The administrator did not assign the template correctly when adding the model device because pre-CLI templates remain permanently assigned to the firewall
- C. Pre-run CLI templates for ZTP and LTP must be unassigned manually after the first installation to avoid conflicting error objects when importing a policy package
- D. Pre-run CLI templates are automatically unassigned after their initial installation
Answer: D
Explanation:
In FortiManager, pre-run CLI templates are used in Zero-Touch Provisioning (ZTP) and Low- Touch Provisioning (LTP) to configure a FortiGate device before it is fully managed by FortiManager.
These templates apply configurations when a device is initially provisioned. Once the pre-run CLI template is executed, FortiManager automatically unassigns it from the device because it is not meant to persist like other policy configurations. This prevents conflicts and ensures that the FortiGate configuration is not repeatedly applied after the initial setup.
NEW QUESTION # 43
What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?
- A. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
- B. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
- C. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
- D. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 44
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a partial web filter profile configuration.
Which action will FortiGate take if a user attempts to access www.dropbox.com, which is categorized as File Sharing and Storage?
- A. FortiGate will block the connection, based on the FortiGuard category based filter configuration.
- B. FortiGate will allow the connection, based onthe URL Filter configuration.
- C. FortiGate will block the connection as an invalid URL.
- D. FortiGate will exempt the connection, based on the Web Content Filter configuration.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 45
Which of the following conditions must be met for a static route to be active in the routing table?
(Choose three.)
- A. The outgoing interface is up.
- B. The next-hop IP address belongs to one of the outgoing interface subnets.
- C. The next-hop IP address is up.
- D. There is no other route, to the same destination, with a higher distance.
- E. The link health monitor (if configured) is up.
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 46
When a FortiLink interface is configured on a FortiGate, which VLAN is typically set as the default allowed VLAN on all connected FortiSwitch ports?
- A. Quarantine VLAN
- B. Camera VLAN
- C. Sniffer VLAN
- D. Management VLAN
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 47
An administrator configured FGSP cluster members to encrypt the session synchronization. When the administrator takes a sniffer trace on the dedicated interface for the synchronization, the sniffer trace shows UDP packets only.
Which two reasons could cause the sniffer to capture only UDP packets? (Choose two.)
- A. The psksecret value does not match.
- B. The encryption is encapsulated in UDP packets.
- C. encryption is not set to enable on both members.
- D. The administration has not configured the SESSYNC_1 tunnel.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 48
Which two statements about bulk configuration changes using FortiManager CLI scripts are correct?
(Choose two.)
- A. When executed on the Remote FortiGate directly, administrators do not have the option to review the changes prior to installation.
- B. When executed on the Device Database, you must use the installation wizard to apply the changes to the managed FortiGate
- C. When executed on the Policy Package, ADOM database, changes are applied directly to the managed FortiGate.
- D. When executed on the All FortiGate in ADOM, changes are automatically installed without creating a new revision history.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 49
An administrator is configuring two FortiGate devices in an HA cluster. While configuring the devices, the administrator issues the following commands on both HA cluster members:
In which two ways do these commands impact the HA cluster? (Choose two.)
- A. They force the former primary to send gratuitous ARP packets when the failover happens to indicate that the virtual MAC address is now using a different device.
- B. They force the former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when failover happens, excluding the heartbeat and reserved management interfaces.
- C. They force both HA devices for remote link monitoring to detect an issue in the forwarding path.
- D. They force the switches to update their MAC forwarding tables, when failover happens.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
In most networks, that's enough for the switches to update their MAC forwarding tables with the new information.
However, some high-end switches might not clear their MAC tables correctly after a failover. So, they keep sending packets to the former primary even after receiving the gratuitous ARPs. In these cases, you should use the command shown on this slide to force the former primary to shut down all its interfaces for one second when the failover happens, excluding heartbeat and reserved management interfaces. This simulates a link failure that clears the related entries from the MAC table of the switches.
NEW QUESTION # 50
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